Officially known as the Republic of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian Republic, Bulgaria is a beautiful mountain town located in the Balkan Peninsula in southern Europe to the Black Sea to the east, Serbia and Macedonia in the north western part of Romania, Greece and Turkey to the south. Bulgaria also borders Turkey, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia and along the sea. The largest and the capital Sofia. The country is very small in size but is rich in ancient culture, picturesque town, down to earth and friendly people who are responsible for the warmth and hospitality of a time. Bulgaria is known as the “Land of Roses” because of the largest production of roses here. Although Bulgaria is known for its sea resorts much of the land owners may be explored in great mountain regions, with many ski resorts an ideal destination for skiers. With unique customs, spectacular crafts, colorful festivals, folklore, etc. Bulgaria has all the imagination of visitors by surprise and excitement.
Population & Languages
The population of Bulgaria is approximately 7.4 million and the official language is Bulgarian. Turkish and Romany are also spoken in significant proportion of the population.
Electricity
The voltage is 230 V and frequency 50 Hz nature of the plugs are round and plug “Schuko” plug and receptacle with side contacts the ground.
Geography
Located in the Balkan Peninsula in Southern Europe to the Black Sea to the east, Serbia and Macedonia in the north western part of Romania, Greece and Turkey to the south. Bulgaria also borders Turkey, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia and along the sea. Bulgaria is a strategic location near Turkish Straits, the control point of the main routes of land that connects Europe to the Middle East and Asia.
Climate
The climate of Bulgaria can be described as moderately hot and dry summers and cold, wet winters. The average summer temperature of about 75 ° F (24 ° C) and an average winter temperature of about 32 ° F (0 ° C). The ideal time for a summer holiday to Bulgaria.
Local Customs
Like any other country, Bulgaria has its own customs and ordinary courtesies should be followed. Handshaking is customary. Dress to be conservative, but it is random. Memories of the country of origin, be appreciated, if invited home. Here is Bulgaria, a nod means ‘no’ and shaking your head means ‘yes’. Tipping of 10 to 12 percent is customary for all services including restaurants, bars, clubs, taxis etc.
Attraction
Sofia
* S. Sofia
* St. George Rotunda
* Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
* National Museum of Ethnography
Bergen
* Village of Momchilovtsi
* Pirin National Park
* Rila Monastery
Travel
By Air – The national airline is Bulgaria Air Bulgaria. Other international airlines operating to Bulgaria Bulgaria Aeroflot, Air France, Alitalia, Austrian Airlines, British Airways, El Al Israel Airlines, KLM, LOT Polish Airlines, Lufthansa, Malev Hungarian Airlines, Olympic Airlines and Swiss Air. Sofia International Airport EAD (SOF) is the largest airport, which is like six miles east of Sofia. Other International Airport of Varna Airport (VAR) located in the western outskirts of the city, about five miles from Varna.
Sea - The main international ports are Bourgas and Varna on the Black Sea
River - ferry to cross into Romania from Vidin to Calafat.
By train – Sofia is linked to Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest, Thessaloniki, Paris, Vienna, Monaco of Bavaria and Berlin by frequent trains.
Duty Free Items
1. 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco
2. 1 liter of spirits and 2 liters of wine, 50g to 100g of perfume and eau de toilette
3. Gifts and items for personal use.
Prohibited Items
Un-canned meat or dairy products, drugs, pornography, firearms, ammunition, weapons, eggs, plants, endangered species, fireworks and alcoholic beverages containing more than sixty percent alcohol.
